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All CARC + RARC denial codes
41 codes written in plain English so far — 31 CARC and 10 RARC. Filter by code or keyword, sort by type or appealability, and open any code for the full breakdown.
All
CARC
RARC
41 codes
Code
Type
Plain-English meaning
Appeal
CO-109
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
This insurer is not the right payer for this claim — it should go to a different plan or contractor.
Appealability depends
CO-11
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The insurer says the diagnosis on the claim does not justify the procedure that was billed.
Appealability depends
CO-119
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
You have reached a benefit limit for this service in the current period (for example, a yearly visit cap), so no more is covered for now.
Appealability depends
CO-146
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The diagnosis code on the claim was not valid for the date the service happened.
Appealability depends
CO-147
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The insurer does not have a current contracted rate on file for this provider, so it could not price the claim normally.
Appealability depends
CO-151
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The insurer paid for fewer units of this service than were billed, because it does not think the documentation supports the quantity.
Appealability depends
CO-16
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The claim is missing required information or contains a billing error, so the insurer could not finish processing it. A Remittance Advice Remark Code (an N- or M- code) usually appears alongside this one to say exactly what is missing.
Appealability depends
CO-167
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The diagnosis on the claim is not a covered condition under your plan for this service.
Appealability depends
CO-18
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The insurer believes this exact claim or service was already submitted, so it was not paid a second time.
Appealability depends
CO-197
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
A required prior authorization or pre-certification was not on file before the service, so the claim was denied.
Typically appealable
CO-198
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
Care was authorized, but the services billed went beyond what the authorization allowed.
Appealability depends
CO-204
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
This specific service, equipment, or drug is not a benefit under your current plan.
Appealability depends
CO-22
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The insurer believes another insurance plan should pay before it does, under coordination-of-benefits rules.
Appealability depends
CO-24
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
These charges fall under a capitation arrangement — the provider is paid a set per-member fee by the managed-care plan, so this service is not billed separately.
Typically not a denial to appeal
CO-252
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The insurer needs additional documentation (such as medical records) before it can decide the claim. A remark code usually says exactly what.
Appealability depends
CO-29
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The claim was submitted after the insurer's filing deadline, so it was not paid.
Appealability depends
CO-31
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The insurer could not match you to an active policy with the information on the claim.
Appealability depends
CO-4
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The insurer says the billing modifier attached to the procedure does not match the procedure code itself.
Appealability depends
CO-45
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The provider billed more than the insurer's contracted or allowed amount. For in-network care, the difference is written off and is not your responsibility.
Typically not a denial to appeal
CO-5
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The procedure billed does not line up with the place of service code (for example, an inpatient code billed for an office visit).
Appealability depends
CO-50
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
The insurer decided this service was not medically necessary under your plan's criteria, so it was not covered.
Typically appealable
CO-96
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
This service is not covered under your plan. An accompanying remark code usually explains why.
Appealability depends
CO-97
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
This service is bundled into the payment for another service that was already processed, so it is not paid separately.
Appealability depends
CO-A1
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
A general denial. On its own, A1 does not say why — there should be an accompanying remark code (N- or M-) that explains the specific reason.
Appealability depends
CO-B7
CARC
CO
Contractual Obligation
On the date of service, the provider was not certified or eligible with the insurer to be paid for this service.
Appealability depends
M15
RARC
Services that were billed separately were combined (bundled) because the insurer treats them as parts of one procedure, so they are not paid separately.
Appealability depends
M51
RARC
The procedure code on the claim is missing, incomplete, or not valid.
Appealability depends
M76
RARC
The diagnosis or condition on the claim is missing, incomplete, or not valid.
Appealability depends
MA01
RARC
A Medicare alert about your appeal rights: you can appeal in writing, a different reviewer will handle it, and you generally have 120 days from the notice date to file.
Typically appealable
MA130
RARC
The claim could not be processed because it was incomplete or invalid. There are no appeal rights for an unprocessable claim — instead, a corrected new claim must be submitted.
Typically not a denial to appeal
N1
RARC
This is an alert telling you that you have the right to appeal this decision in writing, within the time limits set by your plan or state law.
Typically appealable
N115
RARC
This Medicare decision was based on a Local Coverage Determination — a regional Medicare policy that defines when an item or service is covered.
Typically appealable
N130
RARC
The insurer is pointing you to your plan documents to understand the coverage restrictions that applied to this service.
Appealability depends
N30
RARC
The insurer's records show you were not eligible for this specific service under your plan.
Appealability depends
N4
RARC
The insurer needs the Explanation of Benefits from your other (primary) insurance and did not receive a complete, valid copy.
Appealability depends
OA-23
CARC
OA
Other Adjustment
This adjustment reflects what a prior insurer already paid or adjusted. It is an accounting line showing the effect of the primary payer's decision, not a new denial.
Typically not a denial to appeal
PR-1
CARC
PR
Patient Responsibility
This amount was applied to your plan deductible — the amount you pay out of pocket each year before your insurer starts paying its share.
Typically not a denial to appeal
PR-2
CARC
PR
Patient Responsibility
This is your coinsurance — the percentage share of the allowed amount you owe after your deductible is met (for example, 20% of the bill).
Typically not a denial to appeal
PR-26
CARC
PR
Patient Responsibility
The service happened before your coverage started, so the plan did not pay for it.
Appealability depends
PR-27
CARC
PR
Patient Responsibility
The service happened after your coverage ended, so the plan did not pay for it.
Appealability depends
PR-3
CARC
PR
Patient Responsibility
This is your copay — a fixed dollar amount you owe for this type of visit or service (for example, a set fee per office visit).
Typically not a denial to appeal